• 文献标题:   Highly sensitive simultaneous determination of cadmium (II), lead (II), copper (II), and mercury (II) ions on N-doped graphene modified electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XING HK, XU JK, ZHU XF, DUAN XM, LU LM, WANG WM, ZHANG YS, YANG TT
  • 作者关键词:   nitrogen doped graphene, simultaneous determination, heavy metal ion, differential pulse stripping voltammetry, sensor
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1572-6657 EI 1873-2569
  • 通讯作者地址:   Jiangxi Sci Technol Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   75
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.11.043
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Toxic heavy-metal ions are well known to be severely harmful to human health. Therefore, the development of fast and sensitive methods for their detection has drawn a great attention in recent years. Herein, a sensitive electrochemical platform for the simultaneous determination of Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ has been constructed based on N-doped graphene (NG) modified electrode using differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV). NG was synthesized by a facile, efficient and green electrochemical method. The structure and composition of NG were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS) techniques, chronocoulometry and N-2 adsorption-desorption measurements. The NG modified electrode showed excellent catalytic activity for selective detection of Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ due to its particular structure and unique electronic properties. Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection were estimated to be 0.05 mu M for Cd2+ and Hg2+, 0.005 mu M for Pb2+ and Cu2+, respectively. Finally, the method was applied to the simultaneous detection of trace metal ions in the tap water samples. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.