• 文献标题:   Three-dimensional porous graphene-like carbon cloth from cotton as a free-standing lithium-ion battery anode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BI H, LIU ZQ, XU F, TANG YF, LIN TQ, HUANG FQ
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ta04307k
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Most of the carbon-based anodes have been reported to exhibit relatively low capacity due to the lack of superior electrical conductivity, mechanical flexibility and high electrochemical stability. Here, we report a new and simple approach to fabricate N-doped porous graphene-like carbon cloth from cotton cloth by using chemical vapor deposition. The N-doped carbon cloth has a unique macroscopic hierarchical structure of few-layer graphene and a super-high specific surface area of 1890 m(2) g(-1), and exhibits outstanding mechanical and electrical characteristics. This free-standing carbon-based cloth is desirable to be an anode material in high power and energy density lithium ion batteries (LIBs). The N-doped carbon cloth shows a reversible capacity of 1485 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 50 mA g(-1) after 80 charge-discharge cycles, which is nearly four times the theoretical capacity of graphite. More importantly, a very high capacity of similar to 500 mA h g(-1) is obtained at 1.0 A g(-1), and fades less than 5% after 200 cycles, exhibiting excellent high-rate performance and long-term cycling stability. The N-doped carbon cloth is a superior flexible LIB anode to other carbon-based materials due to the good combination of its hierarchical and porous structure, large surface area, high electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical stability.