• 文献标题:   Photocarrier generation from interlayer charge-transfer transitions in WS2-graphene heterostructures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YUAN L, CHUNG TF, KUC A, WAN Y, XU Y, CHEN YP, HEINE T, HUANG LB
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2375-2548
  • 通讯作者地址:   Purdue Univ
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1126/sciadv.1700324
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Efficient interfacial carrier generation in van der Waals heterostructures is critical for their electronic and opto-electronic applications. We demonstrate broadband photocarrier generation in WS2-graphene heterostructures by imaging interlayer coupling-dependent charge generation using ultrafast transient absorption microscopy. Interlayer charge-transfer (CT) transitions and hot carrier injection from graphene allow carrier generation by excitation as low as 0.8 eV below the WS2 bandgap. The experimentally determined interlayer CT transition energies are consistent with those predicted from the first-principles band structure calculation. CT interactions also lead to additional carrier generation in the visible spectral range in the heterostructures compared to that in the single-layer WS2 alone. The lifetime of the charge-separated states is measured to be similar to 1 ps. These results suggest that interlayer interactions make graphene-two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures very attractive for photovoltaic and photodetector applications because of the combined benefits of high carrier mobility and enhanced broadband photocarrier generation.