• 文献标题:   Giant enhancement in vertical conductivity of stacked CVD graphene sheets by self-assembled molecular layers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU YP, YUAN L, YANG M, ZHENG Y, LI LJ, GAO LB, NERNGCHAMNONG N, NAI CT, SANGEETH CSS, FENG YP, NIJHUIS CA, LOH KP
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Univ Singapore
  • 被引频次:   61
  • DOI:   10.1038/ncomms6461
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Layer-by-layer-stacked chemical vapour deposition (CVD) graphene films find applications as transparent and conductive electrodes in solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes and touch panels. Common to lamellar-type systems with anisotropic electron delocalization, the plane-to-plane (vertical) conductivity in such systems is several orders lower than its in-plane conductivity. The poor electronic coupling between the planes is due to the presence of transfer process organic residues and trapped air pocket in wrinkles. Here we show the plane-to-plane tunnelling conductivity of stacked CVD graphene layers can be improved significantly by inserting 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester between the graphene layers. The six orders of magnitude increase in plane-to-plane conductivity is due to hole doping, orbital hybridization, planarization and the exclusion of polymer residues. Our results highlight the importance of interfacial modification for enhancing the performance of LBL-stacked CVD graphene films, which should be applicable to other types of stacked two-dimensional films.