• 文献标题:   Efficient Optical Saturable Absorbers with Graphene on Polymer Waveguides for Femtosecond Laser Pulse Formation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RYU B, LEE S, KIM JT, SONG YW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, modelocking, polymer waveguide, saturable absorber, ultrafast pulse
  • 出版物名称:   ANNALEN DER PHYSIK
  • ISSN:   0003-3804 EI 1521-3889
  • 通讯作者地址:   Korea Inst Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/andp.201800249
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are notable for their enhanced functionalities with material flexibilities to find applications in wearable high-speed data management systems. Due to the miniaturized dimensions of PICs, the employment of a nanomaterial having significant optical nonlinearity is critical. Here, it is demonstrated that a polymer waveguide can be harmonized with nonlinear graphene to form ultrashort laser pulses. The graphene works as nonlinear saturable absorber on the polymer waveguide prepared with a perfluorinated acrylic resin. The evanescent field of a laser propagating through the waveguide interacts with graphene to induce intracavity intensity modulation for femtosecond-scale pulse formation. The laser output is characterized quantitatively as the central wavelength, spectral width, repetition rate, extinction ratio, and pulse duration, which are 1553.32 nm, 10.21 nm, 4.18 MHz, 76.03 dB, and 874 fs, respectively. Stable operation is verified over 3 h.