• 文献标题:   Tailoring Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes into Graphene Quantum Sheets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XU YQ, CHANG JQ, LIANG C, SUI XY, MA YH, SONG LT, JIANG WY, ZHOU J, GUO HB, LIU XF, ZHANG Y
  • 作者关键词:   multiwalled carbon nanotubes mwcnts, graphene, quantum sheet, photoluminescence, absorption saturation
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Ctr Nanosci Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.0c11702
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into sub-10 nm pieces is highly required but remains a great challenge. Herein, we report a robust strategy capable of mechanically tailoring pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into graphene quantum sheets (M-GQSs) with an extremely high yield of up to 44.6 wt %. The method combines silica-assisted ball-milling and sonication-assisted solvent exfoliation and therefore enables reproducible high-yield production of M-GQSs directly from MWCNTs. Remarkable solvent diversity and extraordinary solvability (up to 7 mg/mL) are demonstrated facilitating the solution processing of the M-GQSs. The M-GQSs are essentially monolayers with intrinsic curvature, which could be determinative to their outstanding performances in both dispersions and thin films. Besides the excitation wavelength-, concentration-, and solvent-dependent photoluminescence in dispersions, the solid-state fluorescence and exceptional nonlinear saturation absorption (NSA) in thin films are demonstrated. Particularly, NSA with relative modulation depth up to 46% and saturation intensity down to 1.53 MW/cm(2) are achieved in M-GQS/poly(methyl methacrylate) hybrid thin films with a loading content of merely 0.2 wt %. Our method opens up a new avenue toward conversion and utilization of CNTs.