• 文献标题:   Fractional Quantum Hall Phase Transitions and Four-Flux States in Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FELDMAN BE, LEVIN AJ, KRAUSS B, ABANIN DA, HALPERIN BI, SMET JH, YACOBY A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007
  • 通讯作者地址:   Harvard Univ
  • 被引频次:   67
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.076802
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Graphene and its multilayers have attracted considerable interest because their fourfold spin and valley degeneracy enables a rich variety of broken-symmetry states arising from electron-electron interactions, and raises the prospect of controlled phase transitions among them. Here we report local electronic compressibility measurements of ultraclean suspended graphene that reveal a multitude of fractional quantum Hall states surrounding filling factors nu = -1/2 and -1/4. Several of these states exhibit phase transitions that indicate abrupt changes in the underlying order, and we observe many additional oscillations in compressibility as nu approaches -1/2, suggesting further changes in spin and/or valley polarization. We use a simple model based on crossing Landau levels of composite fermions with different internal degrees of freedom to explain many qualitative features of the experimental data. Our results add to the diverse array of many-body states observed in graphene and demonstrate substantial control over their order parameters.