• 文献标题:   Low-cost and large-scale synthesis of graphene nanosheets by arc discharge in air
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG ZY, LI N, SHI ZJ, GU ZN
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484
  • 通讯作者地址:   Peking Univ
  • 被引频次:   67
  • DOI:   10.1088/0957-4484/21/17/175602
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

Large scale production of graphene nanosheets was achieved by arc evaporation of a graphite rod in air. The graphene nanosheets are similar to 100-200 nm wide and the number of layers is mainly in the range of 2-10. Several tens of grams of product were obtained per day. The yield of graphene nanosheets was found to be dependent on the pressure of the air, i.e. high pressure facilitates the formation of graphene nanosheets, but low pressure favors the growth of other carbon nanostructures including carbon nanohorns and nanospheres. Based on this result, a pressure-induced mechanism of formation of graphene nanosheets is proposed. The impurities in the products could be eliminated by oxidation in air.