▎ 摘 要
The mechanical properties and microstructures of Al2O3 whiskers and graphene nano-platelets (GNPs) co-reinforced Cu-matrix composites were studied. Cu-matrix composites with a variation of GNPs amount were fabricated by mechanical alloying followed by vacuum hot-pressing sintering and hot isostatic pressing. The Cu-matrix composite with 0.5 wt.% GNPs (GNPs-0.5) suggests a good interfacial bonding of both Cu/C and Cu/Al2O3 interfaces. Both the hardness and compressive strength of Cu-matrix composites show a consistent tendency that firstly increases to a critical value and then decreases with increasing GNPs amount. It is suggested that the most possible strengthening mechanisms of both GNPs and Al2O3 whisker working in the Cu-matrix composites involve energy dissipating and load transfer, as well as grain refinements for GNPs. The synergetic effect of GNPs and Al2O3 whiskers is highlighted that the embedded GNPs would hinder the crack path generated at the Al2O3/Cu interface and enhance the already outstanding strengthening effect that Al2O3 whiskers provide.