• 文献标题:   Molecular Self-Assembly in a Poorly Screened Environment: F(4)TCNQ on Graphene/BN
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TSAI HZ, OMRANI AA, COH S, OH H, WICKENBURG S, SON YW, WONG D, RISS A, JUNG HS, NGUYEN GD, RODGERS GF, AIKAWA AS, TANIGUCHI T, WATANABE K, ZETTL A, LOUIE SG, LU J, COHEN ML, CROMMIE MF
  • 作者关键词:   molecular selfassembly, graphene, hexagonal boron nitride bn, scanning tunneling microscopy stm, noncontact atomic force microscopy ncafm, density functional theory dft
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif Berkeley
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.5b05322
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We report a scanning tunneling microscopy and noncontact atomic force microscopy study of close-packed 20 islands of tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F(4)TCNQ) molecules at the surface of a graphene layer supported by boron nitride. While F(4)TCNQ molecules are known to form cohesive 3D solids, the intermolecular interactions that are attractive for F(4)TCNQ in 3D are repulsive in 2D. Our experimental observation of cohesive molecular behavior for F(4)TCNQ on graphene is thus unexpected. This self-assembly behavior can be explained by a novel solid formation mechanism that occurs when charged molecules are placed in a poorly screened environment. As negatively charged molecules coalesce, the local work function increases, causing electrons to flow into the coalescing molecular island and increase its cohesive binding energy.