• 文献标题:   Transversal electric field effect in multilayer graphene nanoribbon
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KUMAR SB, GUO J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Florida
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.3604781
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We study the effect of transversal electric-field (E-field) on the electronic properties of multilayer armchair-graphene-nanoribbon (AGNR). The bandgap in multilayer-AGNRs can be reversibly modulated with the application of E-field. At optimized widths, we obtain a semiconductor (SC) to metallic (M) and a M-SC transitions. The AGNR electronic bands undergo vivid transformations due to the E-field, leading to phenomena such as an increase in electron velocity, a change in the sign of the electron effective mass, and the formation of linear dispersion with massless Dirac fermions similar to 2D-graphene. These effects are very useful and can be utilized for device applications. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3604781]