• 文献标题:   Preparation of edge-nitrogenated graphene nanoplatelets as an efficient electrode material for supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG GQ, ZHANG J, HOU S, ZHANG W, ZHOU J, ZHAO ZD
  • 作者关键词:   edgenitrogenated graphene nanoplatelet, electrode material, mechanochemical proces, supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Bohai Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.004
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Edge-nitrogenated graphene nanoplatelets (ENGNPs) with high surface area were prepared through a simple and eco-friendly mechanochemical pin-grinding process using the flake graphite as the precursors in the presence of nitrogen and investigated as the electrode materials for supercapacitors. Nitrogen adsorption, SEM, and XPS analysis indicated that the mechanochemical pin-grinding process can effectively delaminates the pristine graphite into graphene nanoplatelets and generates the activated carbon sites that can directly react with nitrogen at the broken edge of graphite framework, leading to ENGNPs with excellent capacitive performance. Electrochemical measurements indicate that the as-prepared ENGNPs exhibits a high specific capacitance of 202.8 Fg(-1) in 1 M H2SO4 aqueous electrolyte at the current density of 0.3 Ag-1, meanwhile maintaining a good capacitance retention capability. The excellent capacitive performance of ENGNPs can be attributed to the combined effect of high surface area, edge-nitrogenated structure, and undamaged basal plane. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.