• 文献标题:   A simple graphene modified electrode for the determination of antimony (III) in edible plants and beverage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIENDO F, DE LA VEGA AP, AGUIRRE MJ, GODOY F, MARTI AA, FLORES E, PIZARRO J, SEGURA R
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemically reduced graphene oxide, antimony, square wave anodic stripping voltammetry, celery, lettuce, beverage
  • 出版物名称:   FOOD CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0308-8146 EI 1873-7072
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130676 EA AUG 2021
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Antimony(III) is a rare electroactive specie present on Earth, whose concentration is not typically determined. The presence of high concentrations of antimony is responsible for a variety of diseases, which makes it desirable to find convenient and reliable methods for its determination. We have developed a convenient glassy carbon modified electrode with electroreduced graphene oxide GC/rGO for the first time determination of Sb(III) in commercial lettuce, celery, and beverages. The surface of the electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry, indicating a heterogeneous and rough surface with a real area of 0.28 cm(2), which is similar to 2.5 times the area of GC. The optimal chemical and electrochemical parameters used were: sodium acetate buffer (pH = 4.3), an accumulation potential of 1.0 V and an accumulation time of 150 s. The analytical validation was developed evaluating the linear range (10-60 mu g L-1), limit of detection (2.5 mu g L-1), accuracy, repetibility and reproducibility with satisfactory results (relative standard deviation (RSD) values lower than 10%). All the analyzes performed in real samples by stripping voltammetry were compared with GF-AAS, showing statistically similar values, demonstrating that GC/rGO could be effectively applied in the analysis of food samples.