• 文献标题:   Strong and light cellular silicon carbonitride - Reduced graphene oxide material with enhanced electrical conductivity and capacitive response
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MOYANO JJ, MOSA J, APARICIO M, PEREZCOLL D, BELMONTE M, MIRANZO P, OSENDI MI
  • 作者关键词:   filament printing, graphene oxide, preceramic polymer, supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
  • ISSN:   2214-8604 EI 2214-7810
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIC
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.addma.2019.100849
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Steady graphene oxide (GO) scaffolds created by direct ink writing are used to develop a silicon carbonitride (SiCN)-graphene oxide hybrid material through a preceramic polymer route. For achieving mechanically stable GO scaffolds, the drying method is critical as the ink contains about 5 wt.% of GO, 10 wt.% of polyelectrolytes and 85 wt.% of water. The liquid preceramic polymer (polysilazane type) quickly infiltrates the 3D scaffolds, under vacuum conditions, entirely covering the GO network creating a replica of the original scaffold. The hybrid cellular structure -once thermally treated for GO reduction and ceramic conversion- consists of a network of reduced GO (similar to 10 wt.%) embedded in an amorphous SiCN matrix following the designed architecture. The 3D hybrid structures show notable electrical conductivity (890 Sm-1 at room temperature), thermal stability and considerable strength, about 20 times higher than the single GO scaffold. The structures are tested as electrodes for supercapacitors, reaching a gravimetric capacitance of 39 F g(-1) that remains stable after 7000 charge/discharge cycles.