• 文献标题:   Enhancing the mechanical and barrier properties of chitosan/graphene oxide composite films using trisodium citrate and sodium tripolyphosphate crosslinkers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LYN FH, TAN CP, ZAWAWI RM, HANANI ZAN
  • 作者关键词:   biodegradable, differential scanning calorimetry dsc, mechanical propertie, optical propertie, spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0021-8995 EI 1097-4628
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1002/app.50618 EA FEB 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

This study investigated the effect of ionic crosslinking on the mechanical, barrier, and optical properties of chitosan (CS) and CS/graphene oxide (CSGO) composite films using trisodium citrate (CIT) and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) solutions of different concentrations (0.5, 1.0. 2.0, and 3.0% w/v). Successful crosslinking was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The hydrophilicity and light transmittance decreased significantly (p < 0.05) with the increase in concentration of both crosslinking agents. The CS films crosslinked with 3.0% w/v TPP exhibited significant (p < 0.05) improvements in barrier properties, achieving a 51% decrease of water vapor permeability and 59% decrease in oxygen permeability, in comparison to neat CS film. In addition, TPP-crosslinked CSGO films experienced an 82% and 42% improvement in tensile strength and elongation at break, respectively. Overall, crosslinked CS and CSGO films possess significantly improved properties and have great potential to be further studied as food packaging materials.