• 文献标题:   Ultrasensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensing at near-neutral pH values via anodic stripping voltammetry using a glassy carbon electrode modified with Pt3Pd nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHAO L, WU GH, CAI ZX, ZHAO TT, YAO QH, CHEN X
  • 作者关键词:   anodic stripping voltammetry, platinum nanoparticle, palladium nanoparticle, reduced graphene oxide, glucose
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0026-3672 EI 1436-5073
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xiamen Univ
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00604-015-1555-z
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We describe an anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) method for glucose sensing that widely expands the typical amperometric i-t response of glucose sensors. The electrode is based on a working electrode consisting of a glassy carbon electrode modified with Pt-Pd nanoparticles (NPs; in an atomic ratio of 3:1) on a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) support. The material was prepared via the spontaneous redox reaction between rGO, PdCl4 (2-) and PtCl4 (2-) without any additional reductant or surfactant. Unlike known Pt-based sensors, the use of Pt3Pd NPs results in an ultrasensitive ASV approach for sensing glucose even at near-neutral pH values. If operated at a working voltage as low as 0.06 V (vs. SCE), the modified electrode can detect glucose in the 2 nM to 300 mu M concentration range. The lowest detectable concentration is 2 nM which is much lower than the LODs obtained with other amperometric i-t type sensing approaches, most of which have LODs at a mu M level. The sensor is not interfered by the presence of 0.1 M of NaCl.