• 文献标题:   Enzymatic sensing of glucose in artificial saliva using a flat electrode consisting of a nanocomposite prepared from reduced graphene oxide, chitosan, nafion and glucose oxidase
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RABTI A, ARGOUBI W, RAOUAFI N
  • 作者关键词:   third generation biosensor, direct electrochemistry, cyclic voltammetry, amperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, screen printed electrode, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nafion
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0026-3672 EI 1436-5073
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Tunis El Manar
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00604-016-1753-3
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We report on the preparation of a nanoporous flat electrode by drop casting a nanocomposite consisting of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and chitosan onto a polyester substrate. An underlying conductive surface is not required. The nanocomposite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The 3D network of the composite was used as a scaffold for the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx). A well-defined signal related to direct GOx electrochemistry was registered and used to monitor levels of glucose. The resulting biosensor displays a linear response to glucose with a detection limit of 5 mu M (at an S/N ratio of 3) and a sensitivity of 41.7 mu Aa <...mM(-1)a (TM) cm(-2). The sensor was applied to the determination of glucose in artificial saliva.