• 文献标题:   Structural, chemical, and magnetic properties of cobalt intercalated graphene on silicon carbide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HONIG R, ROESE P, SHAMOUT K, OHKOCHI T, BERGES U, WESTPHAL C
  • 作者关键词:   epitaxial graphene, metal intercalation, photoemission electron microscopy, magnetic imaging, grapheneferromagnet interface
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   TU Dortmund Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1088/1361-6528/aae8c9
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

We report on a study of the Co intercalation process underneath the (6 root 3 x 6 root 3) R30 degrees reconstructed 6H-SiC(0001) surface for Co film-thicknesses in a range of 0.4-12 nm using a combination of surface sensitive imaging, diffractive, and spectroscopic methods. In situ photoemission electron microscopy reveals a dependence of the intercalation temperature on the Co film-thickness. Using low energy electron diffraction and photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), we find that the SiC surface reconstruction is partially lifted and transformed. We show that the (6 root 3 x 6 root 3) R30 degrees reconstruction does not prevent silicide formation for Co film-thicknesses >= 0.4 nm according to XPS and x-ray absorption spectra. Our results indicate that the silicide formation is self-limited to a thin interface region and is followed by Co intercalation between graphene and silicide. Furthermore, we analyze the magnetic properties using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Co L-edge. In-plane magnetization is observed for all analyzed filmthicknesses. For ultra-thin Co films, self-assembled magnetic wires with a width of the order of 100 nm form at the step-edges.