• 文献标题:   Synthesis of ultralow density 3D graphene-CNT foams using a two-step method
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VINOD S, TIWARY CS, MACHADO LD, OZDEN S, VAJTAI R, GALVAO DS, AJAYAN PM
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rice Univ
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6nr04252j
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Here, we report a highly scalable two-step method to produce graphene foams with ordered carbon nanotube reinforcements. In our approach, we first used solution assembly methods to obtain graphene oxide foam. Next, we employed chemical vapor deposition to simultaneously grow carbon nanotubes and thermally reduce the 3D graphene oxide scaffold. The resulting structure presented increased stiffness, good mechanical stability and oil absorption properties. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to further elucidate failure mechanisms and to understand the enhancement of the mechanical properties. The simulations showed that mechanical failure is directly associated with bending of vertical reinforcements, and that, for similar length and contact area, much more stress is required to bend the corresponding reinforcements of carbon nanotubes, thus explaining the experimentally observed enhanced mechanical properties.