• 文献标题:   Nonadiabatic Kohn anomaly in a doped graphene monolayer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LAZZERI M, MAURI F
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Paris 06
  • 被引频次:   339
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.266407
  • 出版年:   2006

▎ 摘  要

We compute, from first principles, the frequency of the E-2g, Gamma phonon (Raman G band) of graphene, as a function of the charge doping. Calculations are done using (i) the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation and (ii) time-dependent perturbation theory to explore dynamic effects beyond this approximation. The two approaches provide very different results. While the adiabatic phonon frequency weakly depends on the doping, the dynamic one rapidly varies because of a Kohn anomaly. The adiabatic approximation is considered valid in most materials. Here, we show that doped graphene is a spectacular example where this approximation miserably fails.