• 文献标题:   Highly stable Prussian blue nanoparticles containing graphene oxide-chitosan matrix for selective radioactive cesium removal
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RETHINASABAPATHY M, KANG SM, LEE I, LEE GW, LEE S, ROH C, HUH YS
  • 作者关键词:   prussian blue, cesium selectivity, organicinorganic hybrid, cesium adsorption, pseudosecond order
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0167-577X EI 1873-4979
  • 通讯作者地址:   Inha Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matlet.2019.01.070
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

In this work, a Prussian blue (PB)/graphene oxide (GO)/chitosan (CS) organic-inorganic composite was successfully synthesized and utilized as an adsorbent for the selective removal of cesium (Cs+) ions. Taking the advantage of synergistic effect GO, CS and PB nanoparticles, the PB/GO/CS composite exhibited maximum adsorption capacity of 48.35 mg g(-1) for Cs+ ions. In the presence of competitive monovalent cations (K+ and Na+), PB/GO/CS showed excellent selectivity (86%) for Cs+ ions and had a 6-fold higher distribution coefficient (K-d) than GO/CS. This enhanced adsorption capacity with high selectivity of PB/ GO/CS for Cs+ ions may have been attributed to (i) the presence of carboxylic, hydroxyl and amino functional groups on GO/CS matrix which strongly bind Cs+ ions through electrostatic attraction and chelation, and (ii) the trapping of Cs+ ions by the voids of the FCC-structured PB lattice whose size is equivalent to the hydration radius of Cs+ ions. Due to its low-cost, facile preparation, high adsorption capacity, and superior Cs+ ions selectivity, PB/GO/CS is a promising material for the selective removal of the Cs+ ions from the environment and for protecting ecosystems from the radiation hazards. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.