• 文献标题:   Synthesis and characterization of ZnO NWAs/graphene composites for enhanced optical and field emission performances
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU J, ZHANG ZY, LV YY, YAN JF, YUN JN, ZHAO W, KOU L, ZHAI CX
  • 作者关键词:   nanostructure, optical properties/technique, defect, electrical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES PART BENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   1359-8368 EI 1879-1069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Northwest Univ
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.05.036
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We demonstrate ZnO nanowire arrays (NWAs) and ZnO NWAs/graphene composites grown on ZnO seed layers on Cu substrate via a hydrothermal method and graphene film layer chemically synthesized at low pressure chemical vapor deposition. In the case of the Cu substrate covered with graphene layer, the uniform and vertically aligned ZnO NWAs/graphene composites with the average diameter of 80 nm grown on ZnO seed layers were obtained and growth mechanism of that has been proposed. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of ZnO NWAs/graphene composites shows enhanced intensity of UV emission and decreased intensity of visible emission. In addition, field emission measurements reveal that the ZnO NWAs/graphene composites have a lower turn-on field of 1.74 V/mu m and higher field enhancement factor of 12130 in comparison to that of graphene film layer and ZnO NWAs, which demonstrate ZnO NWAs/graphene composites are characteristic of having excellent emitting behavior in field emission technology. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.