• 文献标题:   Graphene-induced Pd nanodendrites: A high performance hybrid nanoelectrocatalyst
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAHU SC, SAMANTARA AK, DASH A, JULURI RR, SAHU RK, MISHRA BK, JENA BK
  • 作者关键词:   nanodendrite, reduced graphene, methanol oxidation, surface poisoning
  • 出版物名称:   NANO RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1998-0124
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIR
  • 被引频次:   33
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12274-013-0339-1
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

A facile and green approach has been developed for the in situ synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials based on dendrite-shaped Pd nanostructures supported on graphene (RG). The as-synthesized hybrid nanomaterials (RG-PdnDs) have been thoroughly characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. The mechanism of formation of such dendrite-shaped Pd nanostructures on the graphene support has been elucidated using TEM measurements. The RG induces the formation of, and plays a decisive role in shaping, the dendrite morphology of Pd nanostructures on its surface. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques have been employed to evaluate the electrochemical performance of RG-PdnDs towards oxidation of methanol. The electrochemical (EC) activities of RG-PdnDs are compared with graphene-supported spherical-shaped Pd nanostructures, Pd nanodendrites alone and a commercial available Pd/C counterpart. The combined effect of the graphene support and the dendrite morphology of RG-PdnDs triggers the high electrocatalytic activity and results in robust tolerance to CO poisoning.