• 文献标题:   Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) applied to tribology: Real-time monitoring of tribochemical reactions of water at graphene edges
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RESTUCCIA P, FERRARIO M, RIGHI MC
  • 作者关键词:   tribology, tribochemistry, qm/mm, dft, graphene, water, friction
  • 出版物名称:   COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0927-0256 EI 1879-0801
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Modena Reggio Emilia
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109400
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Tribological phenomena, such as wear and boundary lubrication, are deeply influenced by tribochemical reactions, i.e., chemical reactions occurring in the presence of mechanical stresses. Atomistic descriptions of these processes are still in their infancies because of the high computational costs required to properly describe the buried sliding interface by theoretical methods. In this paper we outline the application of the Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics approach to simulate tribochemical reactions during sliding and show that it can accurately describe the tribochemistry of graphene interacting with water molecules, a system which is of relevance for technological applications. Comparison with ab initio (Car-Parrinello) and classical (using the ReaxFF force field) molecular dynamics calculations highlights the advantages of this hybrid approach both in terms of computational costs and accuracy of the results.