• 文献标题:   Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Physics with Nanomechanical Graphene Resonators: Intrinsic Relaxation and Thermalization from Flexural Mode Coupling
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MIDTVEDT D, CROY A, ISACSSON A, QI ZA, PARK HS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chalmers Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   22
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.145503
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Thermalization in nonlinear systems is a central concept in statistical mechanics and has been extensively studied theoretically since the seminal work of Fermi, Pasta, and Ulam. Using molecular dynamics and continuum modeling of a ring-down setup, we show that thermalization due to nonlinear mode coupling intrinsically limits the quality factor of nanomechanical graphene drums and turns them into potential test beds for Fermi-Pasta-Ulam physics. We find the thermalization rate Gamma to be independent of radius and scaling as Gamma similar to T* /is an element of(2)(pre), where T* and is an element of(pre) are effective resonator temperature and prestrain.