• 文献标题:   Multiscale simulation of the interlaminar failure of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced fibers laminate composite materials
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BASSO M, AZOTI W, ELMARAKBI H, ELMARAKBI A
  • 作者关键词:   composite, mechanical propertie, theory modeling
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0021-8995 EI 1097-4628
  • 通讯作者地址:   ECAM Strasbourg Europe
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1002/app.47664
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

This article presents a multiscale approach to derive the interlaminar properties of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs)-based polymeric composites reinforced by short glass fibers (SGFs) and unidirectional carbon fibers (UCFs). The approach accounts for the debonding at the interface of a 2-phases GNPs/polymer matrix using a cohesive model. The resulting composite is used within a 3-phases nanocomposite consisting either of a GNPs/polyamide/SGFs or a GNPs/epoxy/UCFs nanocomposite. Experiments are performed for determining the interlaminar fracture toughness in mode I for the GNPs/epoxy/UCFs. Results show that the aspect ratio (AR) of GNPs influences the effective Young modulus which increases until a threshold. Also, the addition of the GNPs increases up to 10% the transverse Young modulus and up to 11% the shear modulus as well as up to 16% the transverse tensile strength useful in crashworthiness performance. However, the nanocomposite behavior remains fiber dominant in the longitudinal direction. This leads to a weak variation of the mechanical properties in that direction. Due to the well-known uniform dispersion issues of GNPs, the interlaminar fracture toughness G(IC) has decreased up to 8.5% for simulation and up to 2.4% for experiments while no significant variation of the interlaminar stress distribution is obtained compared to a nanocomposite without GNPs. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47664.