• 文献标题:   Dissipative quantum Hall effect in graphene near the Dirac point
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ABANIN DA, NOVOSELOV KS, ZEITLER U, LEE PA, GEIM AK, LEVITOV LS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007
  • 通讯作者地址:   MIT
  • 被引频次:   179
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.196806
  • 出版年:   2007

▎ 摘  要

We report on the unusual nature of the nu=0 state in the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) in graphene and show that electron transport in this regime is dominated by counterpropagating edge states. Such states, intrinsic to massless Dirac quasiparticles, manifest themselves in a large longitudinal resistivity rho(xx)greater than or similar to h/e(2), in striking contrast to rho(xx) behavior in the standard QHE. The nu=0 state in graphene is also predicted to exhibit pronounced fluctuations in rho(xy) and rho(xx) and a smeared zero Hall plateau in sigma(xy), in agreement with experiment. The existence of gapless edge states puts stringent constraints on possible theoretical models of the nu=0 state.