• 文献标题:   The Titano-Porphyrin doped pillared graphene as a novel "turn-off" fluorescent sensor for CO gas: Theoretical study
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAEIDIPOOR A, ARSHADI S, BENAM MR
  • 作者关键词:   gas sensor, fluorescence, pillared graphene, titanporphyrin, tddft
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICA ELOWDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS NANOSTRUCTURES
  • ISSN:   1386-9477 EI 1873-1759
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.physe.2020.114554
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

The aim of this study is to investigate and improvement of the CO gas sensing capacity of pure and TitanoPorphyrin doped pillared graphene (Ti-PIPG) using DFT calculations at B3LYP/6-31G (d) level of theory. To this end, a pillared graphene (PG) containing two parallel graphene sheets with four vertical (6,0) single walled carbon nanotubes as holders was selected. First, the effects of stretching and screwing distortions were studied on the stability, band gap and CO sensing capability of undopped PG. The results showed that the normal and distorted forms of PG could only be as a CO storage capacitor. Next, the graphene sheet of pillared graphene structure was doped using Titano-Porphyrin moiety to enhance the CO gas sensing capacity. The geometrical structures, binding energies, electronic and optical properties, Delta N, FOT, DOS, distribution of the HOMO-LUMO, NBO basis analysis and TDDFT absorption spectra were scrutinized to predict the adsorption properties and mechanism of Ti-PIPG-CO system. Based on the calculated E-ads(BSSE) and E-g, it is expected that the Ti-PIPG could be a promising candidate in gas sensor design for detection of CO. In optical point of view, the CO adsorption on Ti-PIPG quenched the fluorescence as due to a PET mechanism. Generally, this sensor is used to sense CO through changes in its both electrical and optical properties. The results showed that, doping could enhance the sensing capacity of pillared graphene in comparison to pure structure.