• 文献标题:   Functionalization and Reduction of Graphene Oxide with p-Phenylene Diamine for Electrically Conductive and Thermally Stable Polystyrene Composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MA HL, ZHANG HB, HU QH, LI WJ, JIANG ZG, YU ZZ, DASARI A
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, polystyrene, pphenylene diamine, chemical reduction, electrical conductivity, thermal stability
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beijing Univ Chem Technol
  • 被引频次:   118
  • DOI:   10.1021/am201654b
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

A facile and efficient approach was developed to simultaneously functionalize and reduce graphene oxide (GO) with p-phenylene diamine (PPD) by simple refluxing. This was possible by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of epoxide groups of GO with amine groups of PPD aided by NH3 solution. As a consequence, electrical conductivity of GO-PPD increased to 2.1 x 10(2) S/m, which was nearly 9 orders of magnitude higher than that of GO. Additionally, after the incorporation of GO-PPD in polystyrene (PS), the composites exhibited a sharp transition from electrically insulating to conducting behavior with a low percolation threshold of similar to 0.34 vol %, which was attributed to the improved dispersion and the reduction of GO-PPD. Thermal stability of the PS/GO-PPD composite was also similar to 8 degrees C higher than that of PS.