• 文献标题:   Enhanced mechanical properties of cement paste by hybrid graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHOU C, LI FX, HU J, REN MM, WEI JX, YU QJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, carbon nanotube, dispersion, cement paste, microstructure
  • 出版物名称:   CONSTRUCTION BUILDING MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0950-0618 EI 1879-0526
  • 通讯作者地址:   South China Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.147
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The prominent mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make them to be potential candidates for enhancing cementitious material. However, CNTs are hard to be dispersed uniformly due to the Van der Waals' force between them. Many methods have been attempted by researchers to improve the dispersion of CNTs. This research investigated the use of graphene oxide (GO) as a dispersant for CNTs to overcome the obstacles. UV-vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results revealed that CNTs were highly dispersed by GO rather than by surfactants. More importantly, the excellent reinforcing capabilities of the hybrid GO/CNTs were demonstrated by the enhanced fracture resistance properties of the cementitious matrix. The hybrid GO/CNTs (0.02 wt% GO and 0.04 wt% CNTs by weight of cement) with poly-carboxylate superplasticizer had a great contribution to improving the compressive and flexural strength of cement paste by 23.9% and 16.7%, respectively, which was higher than cement paste reinforced by CNTs or GO. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the hybrid GO/CNTs were well dispersed in the cement hydration products. Furthermore, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) results indicated that the addition of the GO/CNTs promoted the refinement of pores in cement paste. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.