• 文献标题:   S-Shaped Current-Voltage Characteristics of n(+)-i-n-n(+) Graphene Field-Effect Transistors due to the Coulomb Drag of Quasiequilibrium Electrons by Ballistic Electrons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RYZHII V, RYZHII M, MITIN V, SHUR MS, OTSUJI T
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
  • ISSN:   2331-7019
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.014001
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

We demonstrate that the injection of the ballistic electrons into the two-dimensional electron plasma in lateral n+-i-n-n+ graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) might lead to a substantial Coulomb drag of the quasiequilibrium electrons due the violation of the Galilean and Lorentz invariance in the systems with a linear electron dispersion. This effect can result in S-shaped current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. The resulting negative differential conductivity enables the hysteresis effects and current filamentation that can be used for the implementation of voltage-switching devices. Due to a strong nonlinearity of the I-V characteristics, the GFETs can be used for an effective frequency multiplication and detection of terahertz radiation.