• 文献标题:   Fabrication of Graphene by Electrochemical Intercalation Method and Performance of Graphene/PVA Composites as Stretchable Strain Sensor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HTWE YZN, MARIATTI M, CHIN SY
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, electrochemical, polymer composite, strain sensor
  • 出版物名称:   ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   2193-567X EI 2191-4281
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Sains Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s13369-020-04807-w EA JUL 2020
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Strain sensors fabricated from polymer and graphene composites are gaining attention due to its peculiar electrical and mechanical properties. Here, we used electrochemical intercalation method to produce graphene. Graphene/PVA composite intended for use as stretchable strain sensor was fabricated using different amounts of graphene. In addition, the effect of the applied electrochemical bias method on the properties of exfoliated graphene was investigated. Results showed that use of applied bias produced thinner graphene with low defect and better thermal stability compared to 10 V applied voltage. Notably, the electrical conductivity of the graphene obtained at 5 V applied voltage (2.53 x 10(-1) S/cm) is higher than that of 10 V applied bias (6.33 x 10(-2) S/cm). Significantly, incorporation of graphene produced at 5 V into PVA results in five-order increase in electrical conductivity of the composite film from 0.1 to 0.5 wt% graphene. In addition, the hysteresis and sensitivity performance of the sensor produced by 0.5 wt% of graphene loading is better than that of sensors with lower amount of graphene loadings. Therefore, the sensor produced by 0.5 wt% of graphene loading has a potential to be used as wearable sensor.