• 文献标题:   Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor with Selective Analyte Channels and Graphene-Silver Deposited Core
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RIFAT AA, MAHDIRAJI GA, CHOW DM, SHEE YG, AHMED R, ADIKAN FRM
  • 作者关键词:   photonic crystal fiber, surface plasmon resonance, optical fiber sensor, optical sensing sensor
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS
  • ISSN:   1424-8220
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Malaya
  • 被引频次:   80
  • DOI:   10.3390/s150511499
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We propose a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with selectively filled analyte channels. Silver is used as the plasmonic material to accurately detect the analytes and is coated with a thin graphene layer to prevent oxidation. The liquid-filled cores are placed near to the metallic channel for easy excitation of free electrons to produce surface plasmon waves (SPWs). Surface plasmons along the metal surface are excited with a leaky Gaussian-like core guided mode. Numerical investigations of the fiber's properties and sensing performance are performed using the finite element method (FEM). The proposed sensor shows maximum amplitude sensitivity of 418 Refractive Index Units (RIU-1) with resolution as high as 2.4 x 10(-5) RIU. Using the wavelength interrogation method, a maximum refractive index (RI) sensitivity of 3000 nm/RIU in the sensing range of 1.46-1.49 is achieved. The proposed sensor is suitable for detecting various high RI chemicals, biochemical and organic chemical analytes. Additionally, the effects of fiber structural parameters on the properties of plasmonic excitation are investigated and optimized for sensing performance as well as reducing the sensor's footprint.