• 文献标题:   Synthesis, characterizations, and electrochemical studies of ZnO/reduced graphene oxide nanohybrids for supercapacitor application
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RAI S, BHUJEL R, KHADKA M, CHETRY RL, SWAIN BP, BISWAS J
  • 作者关键词:   cyclic voltammetry, energy density, power density, capacitance retention, galvanostatic chargedischarge
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   2468-5194
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100472 EA MAY 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Herein the present article reports the fabrication of ZnO/reduced graphene oxide (ZnG) nanohybrid following a reduction-based process using a non-hazardous material, i.e., ascorbic acid. The morphology, structure, and bonding in the nanohybrid were analyzed using different techniques. Atomic force mi-croscopy and scanning electron microscopy images show spherical particles of ZnO distributed over reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The X-ray diffraction analysis gives calculated values of crystallite size for ZnO as 15.62 nm. The successful incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles into rGO was confirmed using en-ergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. The electrochemical studies were performed using an electrolyte (0.5 M H2SO4). The calculated value of specific capacitance for the nanohybrid was 345 Fg(-1), which was found to be almost double as compared to that of rGO, which is having a value of only 190.5 Fg(-1) at the same scan rate. The nanohybrid also showed excellent capacitance retention after 1,000 cycles. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.