▎ 摘　　要

Single-wall carbon nanotube/polyaniline (SWCNT/PANI) and graphene sheet/polyaniline (GS/PANI) composites were prepared by a simple alcohol-assisted dispersion and pressing process. The SWCNTs and GSs were synthesized by the dc arc-discharge method. The dc electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) of these two kinds of composites were measured. The experimental results reveal that the conductivity and the EMI SE of the GS/PANI composite are better than that of the SWCNT/PANI composite, and the absorption proportion of the SWCNT/PANI composite is higher than that of the GS/PANI composite. The EMI shielding results (2-18 GHz) also show that both composites present an absorption-dominant mechanism and present a wide application prospect in the field of EMI shielding and microwave absorption.