▎ 摘 要
A nanoporous N-doped reduced graphene oxide (p-N-rGO) was prepared through carbothermal reaction between graphene oxide and ammonium-containing oxometalates as sulfur host for Li-S batteries. The p-N-rGO sheets have abundant nanopores with diameters of 10-40 nm and the nitrogen content is 2.65 at %. When used as sulfur cathode, the obtained p-N-rGO/S composite has a high reversible capacity of 1110 mAh g(-1) at IC rate and stable cycling performance with 781.8 mAh g(-1) retained after 110 cycles, much better than those of the rGO/S composite. The enhanced electrochemical performance is ascribed to the rational combination of nanopores and N-doping, which provide efficient contact and wetting with the electrolyte, accommodate volume expansion and immobilize polysulfides during cycling. (C) 2016 Chinese Chemical Society and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.