▎ 摘　　要

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a phase change material (PCM) is limited in practical applications due to the three major drawbacks of low thermal conductivity, poor thermal stability, and easy leakage. In this study, a new shape-stabilized PPVA/GA/PEG PCM based on Phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol (PPVA) and graphene aerogels (GA) as a "double-network" support material was obtained using a one-step method, and the three major obstacles of PEG as a PCM were well resolved in this composite material. 15%-PPVA/GA/PEG composite PCMs still exhibit high energy storage capacity while having high thermal stability and high shape-stabilized property. 15%-PPVA/GA/PEG composite PCMs (0.610 W m(-1) K-1), with only 1.60 wt% GA, showed an enhanced thermal conductivity than that of PEG (0.493 W m(-1) K-1), and it still exhibited an acceptable latent heat of fusion of 119.6 J g(-1). Furthermore, the peak heat release rate of 15%-PPVA/GA/PEG composite PCMs decreased by 19.2% compared with PEG. The above experimental results indicate that the prepared PPVA/GA/PEG composite PCMs have application prospects in thermal energy storage field.