• 文献标题:   Hierarchical Hybrid of Few-Layer Graphene upon Tungsten Monocarbide Nanowires: Controlled Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Performance for Methanol Oxidation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHENG HM, GUO YN, ZHANG Y, GENG DS, BANIS MN, LI RY, CAI M, SUN XL, LIU JQ, WU YC
  • 作者关键词:   fewlayer, graphene, tungsten monocarbide, nanowire, hybrid, methanol oxidation
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2574-0962
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hefei Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsaem.8b01330
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Hierarchical hybrid of few-layer graphene (FLG)/tungsten monocarbide nanowires has been achieved by carbonization of metal tungsten nanowires under atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition. Morphology, structure, composition, element distribution, and surface microstructure variations of the hybrid nanostructure were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscope energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (STEM-EDX) mapping, and Raman spectroscopy.The results indicate that the graphene nanosheets are made of FLG layers with good crystallinity and the nanowires can be characterized as single-phase tungsten monocarbide. In situ growth of the graphene layers on the. WC nanowires presents hierarchical architecture that exhibits notable electrocatalysis with enhanced methanol oxidation current and higher ratio of the forward anodic peak current density to the backward anodic peak current density (I-f/I-b). The methanol current and I-f/I-b ratio of the optimized hybrid is 5 times and 1.4 times as high as that of the pristine tungsten carbide, respectively. The obtained hierarchical hybrid exhibits great potential in direct methanol 'fuel cells and other electrocatalysis applications.