• 文献标题:   Identification of a strong contamination source for graphene in vacuum systems
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CAILLIER C, KI DK, LISUNOVA Y, GAPONENKO I, PARUCH P, MORPURGO AF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Geneva
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1088/0957-4484/24/40/405201
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

To minimize parasitic doping effects caused by uncontrolled material adsorption, graphene is often investigated under vacuum. Here we report an entirely unexpected phenomenon occurring in vacuum systems, namely strong n-doping of graphene due to chemical species generated by common ion high-vacuum gauges. The effect-reversible upon exposing graphene to air-is significant, as doping rates can largely exceed 10(12) cm(-2) h(-1), depending on pressure and the relative position of the gauge and the graphene device. It is important to be aware of this phenomenon, as its basic manifestation can be mistakenly interpreted as vacuum-induced desorption of p-dopants.