• 文献标题:   The Role of the Gas Phase in Graphene Formation by CVD on Copper
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TRINSOUTROT P, RABOT C, VERGNES H, DELAMOREANU A, ZENASNI A, CAUSSAT B
  • 作者关键词:   thermal stability, optical propertie, parylene, phenylethynyl, tertbutylethynyl, crosslinked
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
  • ISSN:   0948-1907 EI 1521-3862
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Toulouse
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1002/CVDE.201307075
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Two cross-linkable parylene polymers, tert-butylethynyl and phenylethynyl, were deposited via the well-known Gorham method from a unique synthesis route to their respective cyclophane precursors. Unlike the bulky substituent group-functionalized parylenes which exhibit low melting points (parylene E), these polymers are stable to 350 degrees C under vacuum because of the cross-linking reaction which eliminates their respective melting points. This is the conversion of ethynyl groups to the diene moieties. tert-Butylethynyl-parylene exhibits an isotropic index of refraction, whereas phenylethynyl-parylene is optically birefringent and has an index of refraction, much like parylene N, of 1.6595 after a 350 degrees C vacuum anneal. The development of cross-linkable parylene polymers allows the improvement of both the thermo-mechanical and optical properties of parylene. It is also very positive that the precursors can be made in a high-yield scalable process, for example, a 60% 3-step route for 4-(tert-butylethynyl)[2.2]paracyclophane.