• 文献标题:   Dielectric properties of reduced graphene oxide/polypropylene composites with ultralow percolation threshold
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG DR, ZHANG XM, ZHA JW, ZHAO J, DANG ZM, HU GH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, polypropylene, dielectric permittivity
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMER
  • ISSN:   0032-3861 EI 1873-2291
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Sci Technol Beijing
  • 被引频次:   131
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.012
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, we report the preparation and dielectric properties of reduced graphene oxide/polypropylene (rGO/PP) composites with an ultralow percolation threshold as low as 0.033 vol%. This value is the lowest among those that have been reported in graphene-filled composites. The rGO/PP composites were prepared through a latex technique, which consists of an in-situ chemical reduction of graphene oxide in PP latex and a subsequent filtration. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements demonstrate that the homogeneous dispersion of rGO nanosheets in the PP matrix was realized. A blue shift in Raman G band of the rGO nanosheets was observed in the rGO/PP composites, indicating the strong interaction between the rGO filler and the PP matrix. In the frequency range from 10(2) Hz to 10(7) Hz, the rGO/PP composites showed an insulator-to-conductor percolation transition as the increase of the rGO loading. Near the percolation threshold, the dielectric permittivity of the rGO/PP composites underwent a significant change of three orders of magnitude. Moreover, the permittivity was found to be temperature dependent. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.