• 文献标题:   Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Decorated Graphene Nanosheets for Selective Detection of Dopamine
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NAYAK P, SANTHOSH PN, RAMAPRABHU S
  • 作者关键词:   amperometric biosensor, graphene, ceo2, nanoparticle, selectivity, dopamine
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1533-4880 EI 1533-4899
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1166/jnn.2015.9812
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

The fabrication of a novel amperometric biosensor based on selective determination of dopamine (DA) using nafion coated cerium oxide nanoparticles (NPs) decorated graphene nanosheets (CeO2-HEG-nafion) as a transducer candidate is reported. Graphene was synthesized by hydrogen exfoliation technique. Decoration of CeO(2)NPs over graphene nanosheets was done by chemical reduction method. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) study shows the enhanced electron transfer kinetics of the composite compared to HEG modified and bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The response of the composite towards dopamine displays a lower oxidation potential of 0.23 V and a high oxidation current. The sensor exhibits linearity from 10 mu M to 780 mu M with a detection limit of 1 mu M. In the presence of nafion, it shows excellent selectivity for coexisting interference species like Ascorbic acid (AA) and Uric acid (UA). The excellent performance of the biosensor can be attributed to large active surface area, enhanced electron transfer kinetics and high catalytic activity of the composite.