• 文献标题:   Symmetric supercapacitor: Sulphurized graphene and ionic liquid
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHAIKH JS, SHAIKH NS, KHARADE R, BEKNALKAR SA, PATIL JV, SURYAWANSHI MP, KANJANABOOS P, HONG CK, KIM JH, PATIL PS
  • 作者关键词:   sulphurized graphene, symmetric supercapacitor, graphene
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF COLLOID INTERFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0021-9797 EI 1095-7103
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shivaji Univ
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.022
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Symmetric supercapacitor is advanced over simple supercapacitor device due to their stability over a large potential window and high energy density. Graphene is a desired candidate for supercapacitor application since it has a high surface area, good electronic conductivity and high electro chemical stability. There is a pragmatic use of ionic liquid electrolyte for supercapacitor due to its stability over a large potential window, good ionic conductivity and eco-friendly nature. For high performance supercapacitor, the interaction between ionic liquid electrolyte and graphene are crucial for better charge transportation. In respect of this, a three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous honeycomb shaped sulfur embedded graphene (S-graphene) has been synthesized by simple chemical method. Here, the fabrication of high performance symmetric supercapacitor is done by using S-graphene as an electrode and [BMIM-PF6] as an electrolyte. The particular architecture of S-graphene benefited to reduce the ion diffusion resistance, providing the large surface area for charge transportation and efficient charge storage. The S-graphene and ionic liquid based symmetric supercapacitor device showed the large potential window of 3.2 V with high energy density 124 Wh kg(-1) at 0.2 A g(-1) constant applied current density. Furthermore, this device shows good cycling performance (stability) with a capacitive retention of 95% over 20,000 cycles at a higher current density of 2 A g(-1). (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.