• 文献标题:   Preparation of nickel nanoparticle/graphene composites for non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose biosensor applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG B, LI SM, LIU JH, YU M
  • 作者关键词:   composite, chemical synthesi, electrochemical measurement, electron microscopy
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
  • ISSN:   0025-5408 EI 1873-4227
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beihang Univ
  • 被引频次:   53
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.08.066
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A novel non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor device was fabricated for glucose detection based on nickel nanoparticles/graphene nanosheets (NiNPs/GNs) composites, which were synthesized through in situ chemical reduction procedure. The NiNPs/GNs composites modified electrode exhibited high electrocatalytic activity and good response toward the oxidation of glucose in alkaline solution, attributing to the synergistic effect of GNs and NiNPs. At detection potential of +0.5 V, the biosensor exhibited high sensitivity of 865 mu A mM(-1) cm(-2) for glucose with a wide linear range from 5 mu M to 550 mu M as well as a low detection limit of 1.85 mu M (at a signal-to-noise ratio(S/N) of 3). The good analytical performance, low cost and simple fabrication procedure make this novel electrode material promising for the development of effective non-enzymatic glucose sensor. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.