• 文献标题:   Electrically conducting graphene-based polyurethane nanocomposites for microwave shielding applications in the Ku band
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BANSALA T, JOSHI M, MUKHOPADHYAY S, DOONG RA, CHAUDHARY M
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0022-2461 EI 1573-4803
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10853-016-0449-8
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Electrically conducting, thermally reduced graphene nanosheets (TRG) were synthesized through thermal exfoliation and subsequent annealing of graphene oxide at 800 A degrees C. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based nanocomposites with different concentrations (ranging between 0 and 5.5 vol%) of TRG nanosheets were prepared by the solution blending method. Morphology, phase purity, and conducting properties of TPU and TPU/TRG nanocomposites were investigated through scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. C-AFM images show the presence of electrically conducting TRG nanosheets embedded in the TPU matrix. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding measurements were also undertaken on 2-mm-thick rectangular pellets. Shielding parameters such as shielding effectiveness, DC electrical conductivity, and dielectric properties, i.e., real and imaginary parts of permittivity were investigated. Our results show that the TPU/TRG nanocomposite at 5.5 vol% loading exhibits an enhanced electrical conductivity of the order of 3.1 x 10(-2) S/m and shows a superior EMI SE of similar to-26 to -32 dB in the Ku band frequency region. EMI shielding values were found to be dominated by the material's absorption behavior. The dielectric properties of TPU/TRG nanocomposites were also analyzed, and they demonstrate a good correlation with EMI shielding.