• 文献标题:   Sono-synthesis approach of reduced graphene oxide for ammonia vapour detection at room temperature
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   VELUSWAMY P, SATHIYAMOORTHY S, SANTHOSHKUMAR P, KARUNAKARAN G, LEE CW, KUZNETSOV D, KADARKARAITHANGAM J, IKEDA H
  • 作者关键词:   ultrasonication, polyethyleneimine, rgo, ammonia, sensitivity, selectivity
  • 出版物名称:   ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1350-4177 EI 1873-2828
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Informat Technol Design Mfg
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.07.012
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, we report the sono-synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) using polyethyleneimine (PEI), and its performance for ammonia vapour detection at room temperature. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were prepared by sonication method by using low-frequency ultrasound under ambient condition and films were deposited by Doctor Blade method. The rGO, which has vapour accessible structure showed a good sensing response with a minimum detection limit of 1 ppm and the detection range from 1 ppm to 100 ppm. The sensing response was found to be 2% at 1 ppm and 34% at 100 ppm of ammonia and the developed sensor operated at room temperature. The sensor displays a response time of 6 s and a recovery time of 45 s towards 100 ppm of ammonia vapour. The source for the highly sensitive, selective and stable detection of ammonia with negligible interference from other vapours is discussed and reported. We believe reduced graphene oxide (rGO) could potentially be used to manufacture a new generation of low-power portable ammonia sensors.