• 文献标题:   Quantum nanoconstrictions fabricated by cryo-etching in encapsulated graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CLERICO V, DELGADONOTARIO JA, SAIZBRETIN M, MALYSHEV AV, MEZIANI YM, HIDALGO P, MENDEZ B, AMADO M, DOMINGUEZADAME F, DIEZ E
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Salamanca
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41598-019-50098-z
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

We report on a novel implementation of the cryo-etching method, which enabled us to fabricate low-roughness hBN-encapsulated graphene nanoconstrictions with unprecedented control of the structure edges; the typical edge roughness is on the order of a few nanometers. We characterized the system by atomic force microscopy and used the measured parameters of the edge geometry in numerical simulations of the system conductance, which agree quantitatively with our low temperature transport measurements. The quality of our devices is confirmed by the observation of well defined quantized 2e(2)/h conductance steps at zero magnetic field. To the best of our knowledge, such an observation reports the clearest conductance quantization in physically etched graphene nanoconstrictions. The fabrication of such high quality systems and the scalability of the cryo-etching method opens a novel promising possibility of producing more complex truly-ballistic devices based on graphene.