• 文献标题:   Organophilicity of Graphene Oxide for Enhanced Wettability of ZnO Nanorods
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   EMANI PS, MADDAH HA, RANGOONWALA A, CHE SW, PRAJAPATI A, SINGH MR, GRUEN DM, BERRY V, BEHURA SK
  • 作者关键词:   2d material, mixeddimensional heterostructure, interfacial chemistry, wettability
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Illinois
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.0c09559
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Interfacing two-dimensional graphene oxide (GO) platelets with one-dimensional zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO) would create mixed-dimensional heterostructures suitable for modern optoelectronic devices. However, there remains a lack in understanding of interfacial chemistry and wettability in GO-coated ZnO nanorods heterostructures. Here, we propose a hydroxyl-based dissociation-exchange mechanism to understand interfacial interactions responsible for GO adsorption onto ZnO nanorods hydrophobic substrates. The proposed mechanism initiated from mixing GO suspensions with various organics would allow us to overcome the poor wettability (theta similar to 140.5 degrees) of the superhydrophobic ZnO nanorods to the drop-casted GO. The addition of different classes of organics into the relatively high pH GO suspension with a volumetric ratio of 1:3 (organic-to-GO) is believed to introduce free radicals (-OH and -COOH), which consequently result in enhancing adhesion (chemisorption) between ZnO nanorods and GO platelets. The wettability study shows as high as 75% reduction in the contact angle (theta = 35.5 degrees) when the GO suspension is mixed with alcohols (e.g., ethanol) prior to interfacing with ZnO nanorods. The interfacial chemistry developed here brings forth a scalable tool for designing graphene-coated ZnO heterojunctions for photovoltaics, photocatalysis, biosensors, and UV detectors.