• 文献标题:   Electric-Dipole-Induced Universality for Dirac Fermions in Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DE MARTINO A, KLOPFER D, MATRASULOV D, EGGER R
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:   City Univ London
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.186603
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We study electric dipole effects for massive Dirac fermions in graphene and related materials. The dipole potential accommodates towers of infinitely many bound states exhibiting a universal Efimov-like scaling hierarchy. The dipole moment determines the number of towers, but there is always at least one tower. The corresponding eigenstates show a characteristic angular asymmetry, observable in tunnel spectroscopy. However, charge transport properties inferred from scattering states are highly isotropic.