• 文献标题:   Effect of size variation on the cathodoluminescence characteristics of graphene quantum dots
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KANG SS, JOO SS, KIM S, CHOI SH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene quantum dot, cathodoluminescence, size, shape, edge state
  • 出版物名称:   CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   1567-1739 EI 1878-1675
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kyung Hee Univ
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cap.2013.11.012
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Cathodoluminescence (CL) has been studied in graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by varying their average size (d) from 5 to 35 nm. The size dependence of CL peak wavelength is very analogous to that of photoluminescence (PL) peak wavelength unusually showing non-monotonic behaviors having a maximum at d = similar to 17 nm. The CL behaviors can therefore be attributed to the novel feature of GQDs, i.e., the circular-to-polygonal-shape and corresponding edge-state variations of GQDs at d = similar to 17 nm as d increases. However, the peak wavelengths of CL are especially much smaller than those of PL at both ends in the size range of GQDs, possibly resulting from the recombination of the electron-beam-excited e-h pairs at higher energy states before thermalization due to fast carrier-carrier scattering dominating over electron-phonon scattering in graphene. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.